MS couldve never guessed that corona and the west vs east conflicts would happen like this right?
No chance they would have predicted that. These consoles are designed years in advance.
As per the hot chips slide decks they made Series S for 2 reasons. The first being that logic density scaling would be okay, but the cost of the SOC would be a forever problem.
As per the bolded, higher wafer price and lower yield => higher SOC die cost.
the second had to do with memory
It wasn't coming down. But flash prices would, so they designed the system around flash. For the most part the market did follow this path, the flash cost is dropping rapidly. I think somewhere in there they assumed the flash drives for xbox should also come down, but perhaps not nearly as quick as the market here.
So combined, is why they made Series S. MS was banking on Series S consoles to possibly drop into a discretionary price range; just grabbing new users in new markets because it's just so cheap to hop in. It was a long term plan for MS for this to occur. Sony had a chance to dominate the market early on, essentially claiming the entire market before Series consoles had a chance to take a decent foothold (which they easily could have been trailing from PS4 and MS from XBO), but the covid supply chain issue stopped them from that. So now they are in a bit of a bind because they are both in a situation where they can only sell what they have. But as time ticks forward Series consoles in particular Series S will come down into that price range in which other markets will bite. And Sony cannot technically drop their prices yet because I'm fairly positive that digital is sold at a loss. And their choice of clock speed makes it harder to slimdown, see the current size of PS5. And if you think about the fact that both MS and Sony should be paying the same for Wafer costs, then PS5 yield must be worse than XSX yield because it's 20% smaller than XSX (and should produce 20% more chips); the XSX has more memory chips, and has a larger flash capacity, and yet the 2 consoles are the same price retail. Somewhere in there PS5 is paying the piper in additional costs on the SOC or cooling it. Series S SOC is nearly 1/2 the XSX, and the price point nearly reflects that, but can't run away from DRAM and flash costs ~(360mm2 vs 300mm2 vs 190mm2)
I know there is great belief in Sony's stronghold and loyalty in certain countries, but that's only if you're competing at the same price bracket. The only true loyalty is towards money, and if Series S consoles can come in at that 199 and below price point (SOC @3nm node drops to ~90mm2 or 100mm2), and with a slim variant ideally even smaller than it currently is (toss the controller while you are at it), bring the packaging size down, bring everything down, to get it to be as no frills as possible, that's going to be a very deadly but inferior product.