From Road to PS5 video, around the 18:50 timestamp:
there are coherency engines to assist the coprocessors coherency comes up a lot in places probably the biggest coherency issue is stale data in the GPU caches flushing all of the GPU caches whenever the SSD is read is an unattractive option it could really hurt the GPU performance so we've implemented a gentler way of doing things where the coherency engines inform the GPU of the overwritten address ranges and custom scrubbers in several dozen GPU caches do pinpoint evictions of just those address ranges