Powderkeg said:
Yes, the Hungary plant was shut down after the first year.
The US doesn't have very high import tariffs at all. Japanese products are very cheap here compared to everywhere else.
And US companies that have manufacturing done in Mexico or Canada do not have to pay import taxes at all. Thanks to NAFTA, these items are duty-free.
As I said, there are also the shipping costs, and the added cost of localization (Which includes different hardware, as well as language issues), and since every European country has it's own tax, in order for MS, Sony, or Nintendo to offer a single price across Europe, they have to charge everyone the price that the most expensive country in Europe would charge.
I've already covered import duty, VAT and localisation costs.
Again:
Base price: $299
Import Duty: 2.2% (as of the last launch of consoles at least)
VAT: 25% (highest rate in the EU)
= $381.98
= €308.85
If a system was priced at €350, you're talking about a $51 discrepancy vs the US price, after you've factored in VAT and import duty.
If a system was priced at €430, you're talking about a $150 discrepancy vs the US price, after you've factored in VAT and import duty.
In neither case would localisation cost and shipping cost justify that. They don't attach golden wings to each unit and fly them to your door! And let us not forget that the US price is also subject to import duty and shipping costs (and some localisation costs too if all NA units cater for the French language).
How was Nintendo able to introduce GameCube at a mere $16 markup over the US price? Heck, using the above figures, it should have been more expensive than that. ($200 + 2.2% + 25% = ~$255 before you factor in shipping and localisation, but they introduced it for the equivalent of $216). That illustrates that fairer pricing most certainly can be done,a nd that calculations like the above are quite conservative. It seems likely that tax etc. is calculated on ower figures than the standard US price (making the ripoff even worse).
Undoubtedly Europe is used to offset cheaper pricing elsewhere. One wonders what the market could be like here if pricing was on a par with the US or Japan (the market is already quite a bit bigger than Japan, and gaining on the US).
edit - highest VAT rate in the EU is 25%, changed figures accordingly