I feel a bit like a broken record, because it was only days ago I wrote the same thing in the Covid thread.
It was almost 500 years ago that Paracelsus (Swiss iatrochemist) observed that the toxicity of a substance depends on the amount. That truth hasn’t penetrated the collective psyche even today. When politicians and media get hold of a substance being toxic, the response is to get rid of it utterly (it’s Poison!) even when that isn’t really warranted from a health perspective. From my chemist point of view, that leads to a society that strains at gnats, and swallows camels.
Of course lead is poisonous in large amounts, particularly for children, which was the reason to get rid of it in leaded fuel back then, because of justified fear of issues for kids in dense urban settings. (It was replaced initially by increasing the amount of benzene to 10%, now typically reduced to 1%. Benzene causes leukemia and so on which is why in my country the new unleaded gastaps were covered with hoods, that promptly broke and fell off, never to be replaced.)
For centuries, glass blowers of ”crystal” glass passed as much as 2 grams of Pb
per day through their systems. In contrast to the hatters, they suffered no apparent ill effects, and the use of lead in that kind of glass stopped relatively recently. (The new glass doesn’t have quite the same tone.)
The removal of lead from solder was probably a good idea for the workers in certain sweatshops who inhaled the fumes 12h/day 6days/week. From a worker protection point of view it might have been a better idea to improve their working condition to not inhale solder fumes in general.
Just like with radiation (for those who are more into physics and know that we are constantly subjected to radiation a large part of which originating from within our own bodies,) pushing
down exposure to something like lead way, way below toxicity levels serves little to no purpose. That’s more a reflection of the mind set of the general public where something gets branded as Bad=Evil=MustBeEradicated!
Sorry for the excursion into chemistry and history, I couldn’t help myself.