8000 units? Lol, right. It's so late already that it would be ludicrous to launch with such pitiful quantities.
I think thats only the GTX 480, I'm sure there will be a lot more GTX 470. Makes sense with all the problems of yields, ect they have been having.
Ok 200-300Mhz might be a bit too much. But I'd say something around a 150Mhz increase to 1Ghz (+18%) and a ram clock around 1.45Ghz (+20%) should be doable with current chips for a roughly 20% increase. A bit more voltage, some chip binning is all that would be required. Sure might need new board layout with better vrm and TDP might increase quite a bit (requiring better cooling), but still should be massively cheaper to build than any card with a GF100. I doubt a GTX480 will be available in huge quantities neither, if nothing else price will probably prevent this...
Well im sure they could manage an HD 5890, aka ridiculous edition. However there are several important considerations.
1. Power/board.
They'd need a 6 pin + 8 pin PCI-E to faciliate the 230+ watt typical design power. This would also require beefed up VRMs. Luckily they can share the same board as the Eyefinity card which also uses 6 + 8 pin power. Ridiculous editions need ridiculous quantities of RAM as well, so probably 16 chips of 1Gb GDDR5.
2. Cooling.
Since the HD 5870 is kind of on the edge of its maximum acceptable cooling limits in terms of noise. So for most people they'd probably need vapour chamber cooling, which is luckily the forte of their referrence board maker Saphire. In addition to this, a back plate for cooling ram would not go amiss here.
3. Price.
As this is yet another board with a fully equiped RV870 die it would probably have to be at least $80 more expensive than the HD 5870. So therefore it fits into an interesting and small niche of people. Faster than the HD 5870 but slower than the 5970 except when crossfire doesn't work and then its quite a bit faster. They don't have to sell more than enough to prove that its a viable SKU, a Halo product really.
So what can they do with it? Well they'd probably be able to slap on a 3 Teraflop badge if they tried hard enough. Noone would buy it, but I guess the idea is the dream of buying it would/could influence people to get a lesser SKU off them instead.
Obviously they'll have more 470's than 480's and it's also convenient since 470 demand should be higher (due to lower MSRP). However I don't see how that is directly connected to yields. With the term yields my mind goes to a persentage of operational cores per wafer, ie the amount of cores that don't have any process related errors. Once you have a persentage there for operational dies the IHV will take those and check them if there are any faulty units and after that the frequency tolerance of the chip.
Given that TSMC itself assures that 40G yields are now roughly on 65nm level, if one knows where the GT200@65nm were it would be easy to make an estimate. For the frequencies it would be trickier to estmate at this stage anything since no one seems to know yet where those will be for the top dog. Obviously the higher the final 480 frequency will be, the smaller their final amount and there you actually have a persentage of chips with X frequency out of a A% persentage of operational dies.
ITs such a general statement though. Whats on 65nm levels ? Tiny 5450 size chips or massive fermi chips ? It can mean anything .
Aside from that these may simply be the amount of chips nvidia will have ready for launch. Even if yields are better now it will still take awhile for those chips to make it into the hands of nvidia and then its partners and then store shelves or internet shops.
Of course mabye this is just where fermi is . Perhaps they have very limited supply even with improved yields and will battle with this problem for a long time to come.
It may be why they named it the 400 series instead of 300 series.
Perhaps we will see 40nm 8800s back on the scene this time instead of renaming it the 9800 or gt 250 they will name it the 350 or what not and use that as a high volume chip to compete with ati's high volume chips till they can fix the problems with fermi and fermi will stay $500 graphics cards .
Will be interesting to see. This is reminding me so much of the 5800ultra launch though
They could run into shortages for the top dog if the frequency is set too high, but as I said we don't know the frequencies yet and it's still not directly related to yields.
The GTX280 was a 583mm2@65nm die last time I checked. Obviously the higher the complexity of the chip the lower the yields, but if you carefully re-read my post you'll see that I said that if someone knows where the GT200 yields ranged in 65nm he could make an estimate.
Lets se a time frame. Lets say April - May for the 5890. That gives them 6+ months since the 5870 came out. They could have done a number of things . 1) a respin for better yields and clocks 2) they could have created a new chip with slightly more shaders and a slightly higher core clock .
Also for many a 1ghz 5870 with 2 gigs of ram would be ideal for eyeinfinty. Increasing the resolution to such great amounts and then adding fsaa will surely push a 1gig card to its limits.
Well again newer binned chips may perform better and wouldn't require such a cooler. Also a refresh with more shaders may not require greater cooling than the 5870.
Of course even such a cooler as your claiming above may be par for the course when considering the 470,480 and 5890
Well
1) The existing product line can shift in price. The 5870 can drop to $350 or under msrp. The 5850 can stay where it is really as it will have a large price gap still . ITs msrp is $259 so it will be slightly less than $100 price diffrence between the cards . A 5890 can fit into the $450 price bracket. Its still cheaper than a 5970 but will require less power , will surely be cooler and require a less powerfull powersupply and what not.
2) Performance wise it will be under the 5970 card but for hardcore gamers tehy may rather go with two 5890s for even better performance esp if they are 2 gig cards. It will surely scale better at higher resolutions than the 5970 when ram comes into play.
It really depends on the work involved. Simply binning 5870s that clock to 1ghz shouldn't require much effort.
I would really think it depends on how fast the nvidia parts are and how hard it will be for ati to match it. If they can't match it ehy will simply keep the line up as is and compete with price till their next gpu comes out. IF they can match it they will
Personaly I just want prices to drop as I've said.
A respin could fix bugs which prevent them from clocking higher and it could improve yield. I doubt they would add extra stream processors as that would compicate their lineup, see RV790. However with yields being poor at the start, there is still the small possibility that every Cypress is infact a salvage part. Performance per watt is most important for Hemlock, overall performance per die is more important for a higher end refresh part. Im not sure if a refresh would significantly effect the former, however it may give them more room on the latter.
Just a question regarding the bolded part.. what was so wrong (complicated) about the RV790 ? I only ask (being biased and all as a 4890 owner) since IMO it's probally one of the best "refresh" parts ATI has cobbled together (next to the 1900 v 1800). It allowed ATI to address some issues while the process matured some and still is very very competitive (particularly in price/performace). maybe I'm seeing it as consumer rather than looking at it from a manu's side.
The first run on 65nm was yielding ~62.5% for both the 280 and 260 combined. It never really went up all that much, at least never hit the numbers NV wanted.
-Charlie
I thought 3rd-4th week of February was the most recent expected date? Could be wrong.
Edit: But I just read over at Hardocp that it's rumored end of March due to a respin. That sounds more likely to me as leaks would seem to be springing aplenty if we were in for a late Feb release, instead it's relative dead silence.