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AMD Vows 25-Fold Increase in Chip Energy-Efficiency
AMD Accelerates Energy Efficiency of APUs, Details Plans to Deliver 25x Efficiency Gains by 2020
AMD Accelerates Energy Efficiency of APUs, Details Plans to Deliver 25x Efficiency Gains by 2020
Advanced Micro Devices has made few big waves in chip technology since the past decade, when it introduced some important advances ahead of arch-rival Intel. But it is setting an ambitious target to push the state of the art again.
Mark Papermaster, AMD’s chief technology officer, on Thursday is promising a 25-fold improvement in the energy-efficiency of its products by 2020, using a series of design techniques that go beyond those that have historically come from shrinking transistors on chips.
“We believe it’s going to have a big impact on the industry,” Papermaster said in an interview ahead of a speech he is giving on the topic in China.
The gains AMD sees aren’t just in reducing power consumption–an area where it is seen to have lagged Intel–but in boosting computing performance at the same time. That combination could help drive AMD’s chips, which are now mostly in laptop and desktop PCs, into more tablets and smartphones.
And laptops could see some pretty dramatic improvement. Sam Naffziger, an AMD researcher who holds the title of fellow, sees about a five-fold increase in computing capability for the typical laptop while drawing about one watt of power, down from five watts or so today.
That means typical battery life would go far beyond the current typical maximum of eight to ten hours. “We’d be talking several days of battery life,” Naffziger said.
AMD is just one of many companies pursuing such goals. Besides making more attractive products, technology vendors and their customers worry about the global impact of spiraling energy consumption of electronic devices in homes and data centers.
AMD cites estimates that three billion PCs in use worldwide use more than 1% of all energy consumed annually, while 20 million server systems use an additional 1.5%.
Other chip companies, like Intel, Samsung and Qualcomm, have more to spend on research than AMD. It no longer operates its factories or develops new processes for making computer chips; AMD relies on others for benefits from the transistor miniaturization race known as Moore’s Law, after Intel’s co-founder.
But Naffziger notes that AMD does have some formidable assets, too. It is a major supplier of chips known as graphics processing units, or GPUs, a status that helped win the job of supplying chips for the latest generation of gaming consoles from Sony and Microsoft.
The GPU circuitry can handle some kinds of computing chores–like image and speech recognition–at particularly high speeds. So AMD has been aggressive about combining GPUs on the same piece of silicon with conventional processors, as well as even more special-purpose circuitry for jobs like video encoding. It has also teamed up with other companies in an effort known as HSA, for Heterogeneous System Architecture, that helps companies develop and program such multi-function chips.
Naffziger cites other design techniques to reduce power consumption. One involves embedding a component called a micro-controller that manages power consumption, temperature and activity throughout a chip.