Silent_Buddha
Legend
It's not a catch 22 at all...
It's what government should be doing in fact. They own the currency if they are a monetarily sovereign nation, they are the managers of it. It is literally their duty to manage it's value...
The only reason people think it's a catch 22 is because of the US paranoia.
USA is also a monetarily sovereign nation, but there is much fear mongering about the depreciating value of money and national debt, despite the fact that almost every Western nation has the same proportion of national debt per person and the same falling currency values.
Without thinking about these matters in relative terms will make everyone miss the point.... Western countries didn't get to where they are without printing bucket loads of money.
Japan's falling yen is absolutely necessary for their long term well being, there is not any question about it... the point is to balance the value to maximize domestic consumer spending and domestic investment at the same time as maximizing the potential of industry to export and sell products and even more at the same time to sustain Japan's ability to purchase products and invest outside.
Without lowering the yen, or for that matter the dollar, these countries will amass huge trade deficits, because a high yen/dollar means it's easier to import products into the country than to make them here (re: why everything is made in China).
The real catch 22 is that global and China's success and growth and financial prosperity will help USA if USA is able to export goods to them. It would reignite the American manufacturing industry, much like what Japan is doing "right now."
But it's not healthy. Especially in the US. By printing money in excessive amounts in order to attempt to manage the national debt as well as foreign currency exchange rates, we're also racking up extremely high inflation. Oh, but inflation in the US isn't bad as reported by the government? Well, that's also because the government has re-archtechted how they compute inflation multiple times now. Each time they exclude anything that is suffering from high inflation. Food and energy is no longer included in inflation numbers. So despite average food prices increasing between massively in the past 10 years due to currency deflation (as well as some misguided policies like mandating a certain amount of Corn ethanol) because the government is printing more and more money, it isn't being reflected in government released inflation numbers.
So yes, governmental manipulation of currency looks good when the government also manipulates the ways with which financially relevant information is calculated and presented. Oh, and it has had such a bad effect that the US government has also re-architected how it calculates national GDP such that it is no longer the same as how it is calculated for other countries in the world.
Protective tariffs are far more beneficial for a country's economy than currency manipulation. But there's potentially international backlash if you revert to that after preaching free trade.
Regards,
SB