That's the one! Thanks xbdestroya - couldn't find it.
Does Cell Have Any Other Advantages Over XCPU Other Than FLOPS?
- Thread starter Alpha_Spartan
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Shifty Geezer said:
I really wish I could post that AMD slide, it had a great breakdown of what die space is used for in a CPU. x86 overhead was 4%, branch was something similar. By far the greatest chunk was the parts dealing with the memory system, IO was 25% and cache 42% for a total of 67% of total die cost (numbers are AFAICR). I'd say it would be better to put the execution units inside the CPU core and let them benefit from the rest of the CPU apparatus. I have the conference slides bookmarked back home, will post it when I get back.
The Intel slide shows multiple simple cores on a die and no special purpose VPUs or other sillyness.
Shifty Geezer said:
No, the FLOPS numbers are important, not for performance, but for marketing reasons. I'll buy a bottle of champagne for the first dev team that gets over 50 GFLOPS for one second in a game.
Shifty Geezer said:
Reality check: GPUs are moving towards more/better general purpose capabilities (random memory access, looping, branching etc), not the other way around (CPUs going streaming).
Few apps (games) today fully utilize the SIMD capabilities of current CPUs, both AMD and Intel anticipate that to change, both have plans to increase SIMD performance in future CPUs, there'll be little room for dedicated vector engines.
Cheers
Gubbi
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ihamoitc2005
Veteran
In early days, many people misconceive
Misconception in understanding new style of hardware is very common when actual performance is not known no? For example, Anandtech thought PS2 Graphic Synthesizer pixel engines are nearly impossible to gain good performance due to extreme parallel setup of 16 pixel pipelines and hence thought PS2 will have inferior real-world fill-rate. Of course in actual performance it was easy to gain full performance from Graphic Synthesizer and PS2 had very very fast real world fill-rate but nevertheless such misconceptions were had by many in early days.
pixelbox said:
Misconception in understanding new style of hardware is very common when actual performance is not known no? For example, Anandtech thought PS2 Graphic Synthesizer pixel engines are nearly impossible to gain good performance due to extreme parallel setup of 16 pixel pipelines and hence thought PS2 will have inferior real-world fill-rate. Of course in actual performance it was easy to gain full performance from Graphic Synthesizer and PS2 had very very fast real world fill-rate but nevertheless such misconceptions were had by many in early days.
Oh that goes without saying, I wouldn't expect anyone to take my word for it. Hell I wouldn't just take my word for it.Gubbi said:
Now now, let's be fair, I do have some other things in mind to try. Of course, should those fail, FFTing the GUI could be an interesting and groundbreaking innovation in the world of gamesdarkblu said:
Actually Cell ought to mince through fractals like nobody's business. Anyone play Stardust on the Amiga? They had some really nice animated plasma effects in the background straight out of the demo scene. I'm sure Cell could do some similar yet more amazing effects seeing as the code is small enough to fit into LS and you could run it full pelt. Really demanding iterative stuff that isn't dependent on memory access.
Fafalada said:Now now, let's be fair, I do have some other things in mind to try. Of course, should those fail, FFTing the GUI could be an interesting and groundbreaking innovation in the world of games
Expect to see 2 SPUs running MADDs flat out without load or saving anything...
Candidates:
Driving massive particle systems with good number of forces + collision hulls could probably get the number up there (like a waterfall simulation with gravity, wind, updraft and what not).
Or run umpteen iterations of shallow water equations per frame, - for super high quality wave dynamics.
Cheers
Gubbi
Driving massive particle systems with good number of forces + collision hulls could probably get the number up there (like a waterfall simulation with gravity, wind, updraft and what not).
Or run umpteen iterations of shallow water equations per frame, - for super high quality wave dynamics.
Cheers
Gubbi
Using one of the heavier equation solvers with say... high detail cloth, would drive a very high number too.
But frankly there's one thing I had in mind for quite some time - and I think it could also make an interesting candidate for this challenge. I'll keep you posted
Mind you I've been thinking - I can get fairly accurate performance analysis on the hw, but how do we actually measure "FLOPs"? If it's not a trivially short loop, counting instructions would be a bit far fetched.
I might be able to pull issue rates or something of the sort, but that won't tell exactly what kind of arithmetic was being done (I could only be computing only scalars, and the instructions issued will still be the same as for vectors).
But frankly there's one thing I had in mind for quite some time - and I think it could also make an interesting candidate for this challenge. I'll keep you posted
Mind you I've been thinking - I can get fairly accurate performance analysis on the hw, but how do we actually measure "FLOPs"?
If it's not a trivially short loop, counting instructions would be a bit far fetched.I might be able to pull issue rates or something of the sort, but that won't tell exactly what kind of arithmetic was being done (I could only be computing only scalars, and the instructions issued will still be the same as for vectors).
Fafalada said:Mind you I've been thinking - I can get fairly accurate performance analysis on the hw, but how do we actually measure "FLOPs"?
I might be able to pull issue rates or something of the sort, but that won't tell exactly what kind of arithmetic was being done (I could only be computing only scalars, and the instructions issued will still be the same as for vectors).
Since I'm looking for a real game workload to exceed 50GFLOPS for one second, that's what I'd like to see. We're just going to rely on the honesty of the developers to not do dummy FP loops.
A general breakdown of what the flops are used for would be nice.
As for measuring FLOPS, you're right about the scalar vs vector though. To keep it simple it should just be:
FLOPS= FP ops issued * 8
Unless you can get more detailed data from the performance counters (ie. x86 can filter on x87 or SSE ops).
Cheers
Gubbi
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mckmas8808
Legend
Vysez said:
That would hurt his pockets big time. Unless he is a high roller?
aaronspink
Veteran
one said:Isn't it typically only once if you put a manager kernel in an SPE that fetchs/switchs all subsequent task stream in runtime by itself after the initiall kick and memory aliasing by PPE?
http://www.research.scea.com/research/html/CellGDC05/38.html
This is more pipedream than reality. The architecture of the SPE's lack many of the features that one would like to run in a true kernal, leaving you with something akin to non-preemptive multithreading with a rather limited code and data space. Very unlikely to happen in reality.
The SPU can't really re-task itself on its own, at best you can have to switch between sections of a program.
Aaron Spink
speaking for myself inc.
aaronspink
Veteran
nAo said:One: Yes, like any other processor out there you need some kind of kick to start (amiga anyone?
Um, most other processors don't need a kick to start. They can boot strap themselves. The SPE cannot bootstrap itself.
Aaron Spink
speaking for myself inc.
aaronspink
Veteran
version said:
Yes version, you certainly are a waste of our time.
CELL is an architectural dead end. The general faults with the architecture are such that no one else will likely go down the path that was chosen by CELL.
CELL is a very different beast than a multi- or many- core processor between withs asymetrical aspects, its specialized programming model, and lack of general coherence.
CELL will most likely fall into the same category as the transputer in history. An interesting idea but with a lot of compromises.
None of this however has anything to do with its current use at this time in PS3 or vis-a-vis X360.
Aaron Spink
speaking for myself inc.
ihamoitc2005
Veteran
What is to gain?
1) There is no point in making insult to others no? Do you feel there is much to gain in knowledge or understanding from calling someone "waste of time"?
2) CELL is not x86 so stop trying to fit x86 programming model onto CELL. This is perhaps youre 19,842nd post saying CELL is no good because it has different programming model than one you like. It is different from what you are used to, that does not in itself make it better or worse.
3) Many have already taken very good advantage of CELL and published openly (available with simple google search my friend) so we have indication from real world examples that, despite new programming model that programmers had to learn, CELL is extremely effective and powerful.
aaronspink said:
1) There is no point in making insult to others no? Do you feel there is much to gain in knowledge or understanding from calling someone "waste of time"?
2) CELL is not x86 so stop trying to fit x86 programming model onto CELL. This is perhaps youre 19,842nd post saying CELL is no good because it has different programming model than one you like. It is different from what you are used to, that does not in itself make it better or worse.
3) Many have already taken very good advantage of CELL and published openly (available with simple google search my friend) so we have indication from real world examples that, despite new programming model that programmers had to learn, CELL is extremely effective and powerful.
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