What happened to SLDRAM?

Heh, I should have thought to google, my only concern was that an acronym like ADT would take me everywhere.

In anycase, I followed a link, which ended up being and EBN article covering the formation of the group.

As for you PS, MfA, the first EBN article you linked to hinted towards such a thing. I hope it goes through.
 
The capitalistic system depends on IP.

Couldn't be farther from the truth. IP prevents competition. So the prices stay high. So consumers have to pay far higher prices and economy suffers. Most of the time even the IP-holder suffers, cause they sit on their IP milk it and don't improve/innovate. So when the tides turn they go under.

Most of the internet is open-source. Expecially the standards. All/Most the propretary interfaces/standards are gone. Without open-source their wouldn't be an internet. So their wouldn't be all this hype (which would have been good) but no internet-economy too (really bad, if you see how much money is made and how much people are employed ).

For private people IP is deathly even. Patents only "allow" you to protect "Your right" in court, but this is so expensive that you loose always, even when you win the battle.
 
lol . . . I should have known I was going up against people who believe in Socialist Democracies! :)

Anyway . . .

As for how justified betting the farm on RDRAM was given its future "potential" ... well Im sure Intel and its shareholders did not view their lost sales due to lack of timely DDR chipsets quite as complacently as you. Disregarding that though in the end I think DRDRAM will dissapear without ever having made the investments back ... and you can hardly call it a step up to Yellowstone, hell that might not even end up becoming the winner against Intel's own ADT initiative (although I think thats flagging a bit) unless they can force the issue through licensing.

I tend to desagree with you on this. I think that the average American consumer is not all that stupid and when he realizes the cost savings he will have by going with a 2.6GHz system on RDRAM that runs at the same effective speed as a 3GHz system with DDR SDRAM, RDRAM will win out. But that is JMO.

I also see a movement towards 10GHz at an incredible pace. In the future, all that will matter are BW and latencies. As the President of Samsung said, "Sure, DDR SDRAM is nice at the speeds we have now, but will we use it in the 3GHz range? I don't think so." (I can't remember the quote exactly, but it was pretty close to this statement). I don't see how DDR SDRAM will stay even close to RDRAM in the future. These 128-bit busses that are planned will cost quite a bit and will still not give the BW we need at 5GHz+.

This proves my other point in a way. The gigantic companies that contribute to JEDEC won't be able to be even close to the technology that Rambus is coming out with despite the fact that they are open source. If Infineon had just decided to pay Rambus royalties, they just might not be losing 900 million dollars a quater. Samsung paid Rambus royalties and are making huge profits on one of the few profitable mainstream memories.

It doesn't get more black and white than this: IP has allowed huge advances in technology compared to the backstabbing open source companies at JEDEC despite the lopsided investment into RandD at these huge companies. JEDEC is open source and look at the inherent stability problems that DDR SDRAM has compared to RDRAM. JEDEC created a shoddy product.

I dont quite see why you equate patents with capitalism

Capitalism with IP is much more effective. Without encouragement to invest into RandD, technology will simply stagnate.

I believe Intel wished to use DRDRAM to basically take controll of the market to a greater degree.

Here's my opinion: Intel chose RDRAM because it is superior to DDR SDRAM. Pretty simple opinion, eh? :)

Couldn't be farther from the truth. IP prevents competition. So the prices stay high. So consumers have to pay far higher prices and economy suffers.

If the consumers want to pay the price, they will. If they don't want to pay the price, they won't (basic economics). In America, the economy doesn't suffer with higher prices, it actually improves (if the consumer wants to pay for the product). I don't see where you are coming from on this one.

Most of the time even the IP-holder suffers, cause they sit on their IP milk it and don't improve/innovate. So when the tides turn they go under.

In the US, companies are allowed to add inovations to existing products and thus extend the amount of time companies are allowed to collect royalties on patents. Thus, there is large incentive to innovate (this is especially true in the medical industry).

Find me a country with a good IP system and a bad economy (I can't think of one off the top of my head).
 
What is your political colour BTW? Probably not a libertarian, because government granted monopolies are pretty hard to unite with that without some major mental blinders ... so fiscal conservatism? As long as you support big government we arent really that far apart you know :)

I can trade quotes for quotes, Intel's Pat Gelsinger on Rambus early this year :
great technology but more than likely to remain a niche technology due to legal and industrial dynamics

I hope by the time we are at 5 GHz that for really high bandwith requirements external memory will loose out to embedded. If/Where we do need high bandwith external memory I hope DRDRAM wont be the interface of choice, maybe Yellowstone ... maybe something else (probably something serial if Rambus's synchronous memory patents stick around till then).

Profit margins on commodity memory are non existant because of competition and over capacity, if RDRAM was the commodity memory standard those underlying causes would not go away.

RDRAM is not a huge advance in technology, if it was an order of magnitude better Id agree with you ... but what are we talking about in practice? 30% more bandwith, about 5% higher performance IRL and about 100% higher price. Rambus was commercialized before its time, it offered no real advantages up till only very recently.

If Rambus had wanted to make it a success they could have always gone with a RAND patent licensing policy, or put their money where their mouth was and got their own manufacturing capacity for that matter. Talking about return on investments, the memory manufacturing companies are the one's taking the real monetary risks ... why should most of the profit margins (because everything besides the IP licensing costs are just going to melt away due to competition) go to a company which invested the least? :) They have no obligation to do Rambus's work for them.

Countries which can effectively trade on the global market place are pressed into IP laws by WTO, so thats a bit of a self fulfilling prophecy. Still plenty of countries not doing so hot at the moment, Argentina for one ... on the other side we have China as an example of a country with shoddy protection of IP and a good economy but you would just say that they profit using other people's R&D ... which goes to proove my point, the present situation is unique and no definite proof either way can be given using the situation itself since that just ends up in circular arguements. Its not like we have a second world to compare this one against where we can experiment with different settings.

For some thats a reaon to stick to the status quo, if it aint broke dont fix it. Being broke is such a relative concept though.
 
elimc said:
Couldn't be farther from the truth. IP prevents competition. So the prices stay high. So consumers have to pay far higher prices and economy suffers.

If the consumers want to pay the price, they will. If they don't want to pay the price, they won't (basic economics). In America, the economy doesn't suffer with higher prices, it actually improves (if the consumer wants to pay for the product). I don't see where you are coming from on this one.

So You don' know so much about marketing. Reduce the price to 50% then you will sell 5-10times as much (at least most of the time) look at Nvidia for example. They had to lower the price of the GR-Ti-Series (GF4Ti4200) and sell now far more high performance parts then before. This works nearly everywhere the same. So lower prices increase the demand, higher prices lower the demand. In the end lower prices means better business for the companies.

Find me a country with a good IP system and a bad economy (I can't think of one off the top of my head).

maybe the US when the software/standards-patents are in widespread use, because they only protect ideas and no products.
 
elimc said:
I don't see how DDR SDRAM will stay even close to RDRAM in the future. These 128-bit busses that are planned will cost quite a bit and will still not give the BW we need at 5GHz+.

What, exactly, do you base this statement on?
128-bit wide DDR boards utilize four layer motherboards. Dirt cheap. All chipset manufacturers will have 128-bit products out in Q402, giving 5.3GB/s nominal bandwidths with standard 333MHz DDR.

As far as roadmaps show, 128-bit DDR and DDR-II will meet or exceed projected requirements.

Entropy
 
I believe the move to RDRAM with the pentium 4 was similar to the move to slot 1 from socket 7 by Intel in the Pentium 2 days..

basically they are large enough to exclude the competition by creating and maintaining a proprietery platform.

after the socket>slot switch intel admitted the slot was a fucked up idea and moved back to socket.

Intels done this before and everytime they do the industry standards get thrown for a loop.

remember when you could choose between pentium and k62 on a single motherboard standard?

think about it, if microsoft told the industry that the sucessor to windows XP would only run on systems with a special bios installed (palladium?) do you have any doubt that the chip would be on every motherboard coming out of asia the following year?

and if this chip stopped installation of any non-microsoft operating system would manufacturers dare remove it?

monopolies can force standards, but obviously intel miscalculated the power of it competitors in popularizing an open standard.
 
What is your political colour BTW? Probably not a libertarian, because government granted monopolies are pretty hard to unite with that without some major mental blinders ... so fiscal conservatism? As long as you support big government we arent really that far apart you know :)

[US PERSPECTIVE]
I'm not sure what your definition of a libertarian is. To me, it is someone who advocates free will. I'm somewhat of a libertarian. I believe that seatbelt laws are stupid, but drugs should still be illegal. I am also somewhat of a fiscal conservative. A private debt is not as bad as a public one, but it is still not as efficient as having no debt. Money that could be spent on specified programs is instead spent freely in piecemeal amounts. Instead of Social Security, the government should pay for medical companies RandD, which they already do to some degree. A certain amout of welfare is needed to take care of people who can't take care of themselves. The current hospital situation in America is pretty good. In general, people get attention when they need it. From what I've heard, patients, in general, have to wait longer for treatment in England and genrally have less high tech equipment. Certain industries, like power and public transportation, should be regulated because they are necessary.
[/US PERSPECTIVE]

Profit margins on commodity memory are non existant because of competition and over capacity, if RDRAM was the commodity memory standard those underlying causes would not go away.

You are probably right, but things would be better, at least. Computers would be more stable and the industry wouldn't have to support two different memory types which would bring down costs for manufacturers and consumers.

They have no obligation to do Rambus's work for them.

Of course not. But if they want to make some money, they will pay Rambus royalties so they can make RAM. Paying a dollar to Rambus for every RAM stick sold is not that bad considering the fact that Rambus invested millions of dollars into research.

So You don' know so much about marketing. Reduce the price to 50% then you will sell 5-10times as much (at least most of the time) look at Nvidia for example. They had to lower the price of the GR-Ti-Series (GF4Ti4200) and sell now far more high performance parts then before. This works nearly everywhere the same. So lower prices increase the demand, higher prices lower the demand. In the end lower prices means better business for the companies.

If something has high enough demand, people will pay for it. Illegal drugs are a good example.

What, exactly, do you base this statement on?
128-bit wide DDR boards utilize four layer motherboards. Dirt cheap. All chipset manufacturers will have 128-bit products out in Q402, giving 5.3GB/s nominal bandwidths with standard 333MHz DDR.

As far as roadmaps show, 128-bit DDR and DDR-II will meet or exceed projected requirements.

http://www.rambus.com/rdf/presentations/1_05_RambusRoadmap_Fox.pdf

pg. 22

I've got more roadmaps if you want them, but take a look at the design of both RAM types. RDRAM is on a 32-bit bus right now and still exceeds the BW of DDR SDRAM with a 64-bit wide bus. Which do you think will hit the ceiling first?
 
128-bit wide DDR boards utilize four layer motherboards. Dirt cheap. All chipset manufacturers will have 128-bit products out in Q402, giving 5.3GB/s nominal bandwidths with standard 333MHz DDR.

Such implementations are not known for their stability, the nForce even had a stability mode which downclocked the memory bus because of stability issues. Other wide bus implemenations are usually done with a very large amount of layers.
 
To add to what Saem said, the DC DDR solutions will not be dirt cheap. The Granite Bay has over 1000 pins! Even with Intel selling their motherboards at a loss, the Granite Bay will be very expensive. The same will go for the 4 layer DC DDR solutions.

By 2005, RDRAM will be at almost twice the speed that DDR SDRAM reaches. And I think the DDR camp is being a little optomistic.
 
elimc said:
What, exactly, do you base this statement on?
128-bit wide DDR boards utilize four layer motherboards. Dirt cheap. All chipset manufacturers will have 128-bit products out in Q402, giving 5.3GB/s nominal bandwidths with standard 333MHz DDR.

As far as roadmaps show, 128-bit DDR and DDR-II will meet or exceed projected requirements.

http://www.rambus.com/rdf/presentations/1_05_RambusRoadmap_Fox.pdf

pg. 22

I've got more roadmaps if you want them, but take a look at the design of both RAM types. RDRAM is on a 32-bit bus right now and still exceeds the BW of DDR SDRAM with a 64-bit wide bus. Which do you think will hit the ceiling first?

That is not a roadmap. That is a straight line drawn in an Excel chart in a promo document for RAMBUS. There is nothing whatsoever that says it has anything to do with Intels (or AMDs) plans. And incidentally, the "need" it projects is covered nicely by 128-bits of DDR, which is why they conveniently only compare it with (conservative) estimates of 64-bit DDR. DDR is hitting a practical ceiling just about now, btw. So it evolves into DDR-II. And there are already techniques to move beyond that as well.

Retreating a bit from the immediate issue, there is little point in trying to make long term extrapolations anyway, since one of the endearing properties of the PC platform is that if there's a need, eventually there will be a dirt cheap kludge to fill it. Judging by a 80386, you would extrapolate to 3 GHz fast page mode RAM. Bus multipliers, L1, then L2 cache, wider busses, new memory technology, multiprocessors with independent memory channels... - the need you would have projected has been adressed in ways other than just extrapolating existing solutions.

128-bit wide DDR boards utilize four layer motherboards. Dirt cheap. All chipset manufacturers will have 128-bit products out in Q402, giving 5.3GB/s nominal bandwidths with standard 333MHz DDR.

Such implementations are not known for their stability, the nForce even had a stability mode which downclocked the memory bus because of stability issues. Other wide bus implemenations are usually done with a very large amount of layers.

Hard to say much about their stability at this point in time since the nForce is the only current example. It's users seems happy enough with the latest bios upgrades, particularly considering that it is nVidias first effort in the mainstream chipset business. It works. It's cheap. Hardly statistics enough to say anything in general about 128-bit DDR on four layer boards though. Since nVidia and all other players are introducing similar new solutions I would be surprised if there were general problems particularly as the ground has already been broken. (I could make a low blow against RDRAM chipsets, but the 850 actually seems OK). Of course, although they will try to make as much as possible from these chipsets as long as they are news, just as nVidia did, we are dealing with el cheapo PC motherboards, where the total cost of components is very low indeed, and profit margins are slim. There will be wine and there will be vinegar in such a market. Buyer beware, as always.

Entropy
 
Retreating a bit from the immediate issue, there is little point in trying to make long term extrapolations anyway, since one of the endearing properties of the PC platform is that if there's a need, eventually there will be a dirt cheap kludge to fill it.
That is not a roadmap. That is a straight line drawn in an Excel chart in a promo document for RAMBUS. There is nothing whatsoever that says it has anything to do with Intels (or AMDs) plans. And incidentally, the "need" it projects is covered nicely by 128-bits of DDR, which is why they conveniently only compare it with (conservative) estimates of 64-bit DDR.

Touche.

Of course, I personally believe that today's processors could easily soak up the BW from a RIMM9600. In fact, I wouldn't be suprised if the 2.8GHz P4 could eat up the BW from a 40GBs RAM stick. The BW needs at 10GHz will be much more important than the needs we have today and people will be willing to pay more for RAM.

http://www.rambus.com/about/rdf_taiwan_2002/Main_4_Samsung_RDFT.pdf

pg. 22

DDR is hitting a practical ceiling just about now, btw. So it evolves into DDR-II. And there are already techniques to move beyond that as well.

And they look a lot like RDRAM!

Retreating a bit from the immediate issue, there is little point in trying to make long term extrapolations anyway, since one of the endearing properties of the PC platform is that if there's a need, eventually there will be a dirt cheap kludge to fill it.

One aspect of engineering is that there must be a product to fill in the gap before the perfect product can come out. Engineers must choose the best product they have at the moment. We can't wait ten years for some magical product to give us massive BW at extremely low costs. And in the next 10 years what solutions do we have? We have RDRAM, and we have DDR SDRAM which looks more like RDRAM every day.

Judging by a 80386, you would extrapolate to 3 GHz fast page mode RAM. Bus multipliers, L1, then L2 cache, wider busses, new memory technology, multiprocessors with independent memory channels... - the need you would have projected has been adressed in ways other than just extrapolating existing solutions.

Your point?

Hard to say much about their stability at this point in time since the nForce is the only current example.

The laws of physics dictate that using a four layer motherboard with cheap components will result in poor stability. You can't have something for nothing. There are always tradeoffs. If the current high end 64-bit six layer DDR SDRAM motherboards have stability problems, I don't see how the 128-bit wide mobos on four layers using cheap components are going to do much better. Maybe the channels will have to be at right angles to each other. But that is just another tradeoff which results in decreased room for periphials on the mobo.
 
From my understanding DDR boards are 4 layer and until recently DRDRAM boards were 6 layers, they've moved to 4.

DRDRAM's offered bandwidth isn't chewn up, yet. However, DDR's is not only chewn up but falls short and then some. This can easily be seen in benches where you can see 2.6-2.8GHz P4s blowing pas 3.0GHz ones. Tom did a fair number of OC tests.

Even if we pair ANY P4 performance class MPU with PC 2700 and a 64 bit interface we'd still be in a fair amount of trouble when it comes to being starved for bandwidth, to the point that the effects of latency would take a back seat.

With all this said and done. I don't believe Rambus has claims to the IP they've "grandfathered" and claim to own. SLDRAM, seems like it would have been a better choice.

Personally, I hold little hope for DDR II, since that entire multiplexing the bus and reducing memory array clocks to get more bandwidth doesn't sit well considering the fetch size will be a wee bit big. I'm sure people will use it, but it'll suck donkey balls for the most part.

What I am looking forward to is more intelligent memory. I think there has been too much centralization of "intelligence" in machines and I'm of the firm belief that this is the wrong way to go.
 
elimc said:
Of course, I personally believe that today's processors could easily soak up the BW from a RIMM9600. In fact, I wouldn't be suprised if the 2.8GHz P4 could eat up the BW from a 40GBs RAM stick. The BW needs at 10GHz will be much more important than the needs we have today and people will be willing to pay more for RAM.
Heh. I'm all for more bandwidth. IMO the PC-platform got stuck at PC133x64-bits for far too long. On the other hand, there are several areas that don't benefit from better main memory subsystems. And most benchmarks tend to do a lot of work on small data-sets, rather than increasing the problem size, which is what I often see as causing a need for increased processing capability. Thus bandwidth doesn't carry the marketing clout it could have, if we only had looked at problems that really DO benefit from higher performance, rather than estimating office or internet use performance (* cough *).
Your point?
Simply an example which my meager language skills failed to make very clear.
Hard to say much about their stability at this point in time since the nForce is the only current example.

The laws of physics dictate that using a four layer motherboard with cheap components will result in poor stability. You can't have something for nothing. There are always tradeoffs. If the current high end 64-bit six layer DDR SDRAM motherboards have stability problems, I don't see how the 128-bit wide mobos on four layers using cheap components are going to do much better. Maybe the channels will have to be at right angles to each other. But that is just another tradeoff which results in decreased room for periphials on the mobo.
We'll see. I'd tend to agree in general, but the proof of the pudding is in the eating, and if these manufacturers ship kit that works, I'll accept that they have gotten good enough. I have some faith in Intels validation programmes. Actual implementation could well matter quite a bit, so I would be conservative in my MB brand choice, if I was in that market. But that may just be my suspicious nature.

Saem said:
DRDRAM's offered bandwidth isn't chewn up, yet. However, DDR's is not only chewn up but falls short and then some. This can easily be seen in benches where you can see 2.6-2.8GHz P4s blowing pas 3.0GHz ones. Tom did a fair number of OC tests.

Even if we pair ANY P4 performance class MPU with PC 2700 and a 64 bit interface we'd still be in a fair amount of trouble when it comes to being starved for bandwidth, to the point that the effects of latency would take a back seat.
This is both application dependent obviously, and dependent on just how large differences in latency you are talking about. There is little doubt that the on-chip memory controller of the Hammers will be a huge benefit. Preliminary data say that latency will be roughly half that of the Athlons, and that is enough to have a major impact. Of course, Real Men will buy Opterons with 128-bit busses. :)

With all this said and done. I don't believe Rambus has claims to the IP they've "grandfathered" and claim to own. SLDRAM, seems like it would have been a better choice.
I'm not touching that nest of vipers with a ten-foot pole. I stood at the sidelines enjoying the fight when these technologies slugged it out, and they seemed to offer similar potential. They have both lost in the marketplace now of course, but good ideas tend to hang around and be implemented at a later date.

Personally, I hold little hope for DDR II, since that entire multiplexing the bus and reducing memory array clocks to get more bandwidth doesn't sit well considering the fetch size will be a wee bit big. I'm sure people will use it, but it'll suck donkey balls for the most part.
Are we feeling grumpy today? :) I'm not with you on the fetch size. I have the option of changing the burst length on this motherboard, and my experiments have shown only minor differences for actual applications. I'd be more concerned about lack of critical word first bursting, but while that should have an impact, it is relatively limited compared to the (projected) clock benefits.

What I am looking forward to is more intelligent memory. I think there has been too much centralization of "intelligence" in machines and I'm of the firm belief that this is the wrong way to go.
Check out Session Four on this years MicroProcessor Forum.

"Session Four: Extreme Processors
Max Baron, Senior Editor, Microprocessor Report; Principal Analyst, In-Stat/MDR Active Memory Device Delivers Massive Parallelism
Graham Kirsch, Chief Architect, Active Memory Program, Micron Technology, Inc.
Micron will present its Active Memory device architecture featuring closely interfaced on-chip processors and DRAM memory. Micron's Active Memory architecture achieves high-performance by taking advantage of on-chip distributed private memories that can deliver fast access times and high bandwidth."

Interesting, no? ;)

It is regrettable that the current model for PC-evolution doesn't suit radical changes well. Optimums that require major redesign or rethinking of either hardware or software, (particularly together!) are unlikely ever to be reached, likewise if backwards compatibility is compromised.

Entropy
 
From my understanding DDR boards are 4 layer and until recently DRDRAM boards were 6 layers, they've moved to 4.

There are quite a few DDR SDRAM boards that are manufactured on six layer boards. The majority are pretty unstable. Going to a 128-bit bus makes verification insane.

DRDRAM's offered bandwidth isn't chewn up, yet.

RAM runs at 1066MHz while the P4 is currently at 2.8GHz. There is quite a lot of room for improvement and this is why caches are so necessary. If we had RAM that could provide 40GBs of BW right now it still wouldn't be fast enough.

Even if we pair ANY P4 performance class MPU with PC 2700 and a 64 bit interface we'd still be in a fair amount of trouble when it comes to being starved for bandwidth, to the point that the effects of latency would take a back seat.

The difference in latency between DDR SDRAM and RDRAM is so small most of the time as to be rediculous. If latency was really all that important, RIMM4200s would have much higher scores than RDRAM.

Personally, I hold little hope for DDR II, since that entire multiplexing the bus and reducing memory array clocks to get more bandwidth doesn't sit well considering the fetch size will be a wee bit big. I'm sure people will use it, but it'll suck donkey balls for the most part.

It's a good way to extend the ceiling of DDR SDRAM.

Interesting, no?

Not without the actual link.
 
Are we feeling grumpy today? I'm not with you on the fetch size. I have the option of changing the burst length on this motherboard, and my experiments have shown only minor differences for actual applications. I'd be more concerned about lack of critical word first bursting, but while that should have an impact, it is relatively limited compared to the (projected) clock benefits.

I was a big grumpy. Hehehehe.

The fetch size is more important outside the PC realm. So I guess it's not really a valid point here.

There are quite a few DDR SDRAM boards that are manufactured on six layer boards. The majority are pretty unstable. Going to a 128-bit bus makes verification insane.

The nForces are 4 layer and run fairly well. Same with the i845s and so on. At least that's my understanding. I'm not sure where you're getting 6 layers from, unless we're heading into workstation and lowend server.

This is both application dependent obviously, and dependent on just how large differences in latency you are talking about. There is little doubt that the on-chip memory controller of the Hammers will be a huge benefit. Preliminary data say that latency will be roughly half that of the Athlons, and that is enough to have a major impact. Of course, Real Men will buy Opterons with 128-bit busses.

In my opinion the integrated memory controller with DDR is a bit pointless. The latencies are already pretty low, effective bandwidth will see a slight improvement and the real gains are to be had with faster DDR, which they don't have currently. I'd hate to say it, the only mass market technology they could really go with is DRDRAM, but the royalties = suck. Seeing as they're on both interface and memory. Then again, the MPU would look like a poor man's Alpha all over again and we know how much the AMDroids would hate that. ;) Okay, enough teasing, seriously, the integrated memory controller seems like the only way AMD can hope to keep up with Intel's insanely good memory controllers. I doubt, Via, SiS, ALi, AMD and even Nvidia can really compete. Then again, Intel isn't a weaklying, but a long shot.
 
elimc said:
RAM runs at 1066MHz while the P4 is currently at 2.8GHz.

the Interface of RDRAM runs at 533 MHz. RDRAM is DDR like normal DDR-SDRAM.

The difference in latency between DDR SDRAM and RDRAM is so small most of the time as to be rediculous. If latency was really all that important, RIMM4200s would have much higher scores than RDRAM.

If the Latency wouldn't be important RDRAM would have been much faster then SDRAM from the beginning. Most Benchmarks show that Latency is really important. Latency means that the CPU is idle for as long as it takes to feed the first data.
 
Latency is important in context. That is to say, in the context of a P4 system where latency is well addressed and hidden rather well, it's a lesser issue -still important.

In the context of a P!!! such is not the case. I doubt the same would be the case for the Athlon and even possibly the Hammer, but the Hammer has the luxury of the integrated memory controller which would have made interesting possibilities with DRDRAM. Then again, my politically inclined side is going to start yelling if DRDRAM was the memory of choice for the Hammer.
 
Saem said:
Latency is important in context. That is to say, in the context of a P4 system where latency is well addressed and hidden rather well, it's a lesser issue -still important.

In the context of a P!!! such is not the case. I doubt the same would be the case for the Athlon and even possibly the Hammer, but the Hammer has the luxury of the integrated memory controller which would have made interesting possibilities with DRDRAM. Then again, my politically inclined side is going to start yelling if DRDRAM was the memory of choice for the Hammer.

The Alpha 21364 is designed with integrated DRDRAM memory controller, and offers (best case) latencies of 75 ns, almost identical to those of the Hammer.

Latency improvements of this magnitude are important. At 2.5 GHz, reducing the main memory latency from 160 to 80 ns is the difference between waiting 200 instead of 400 processor cycles. Even with very good cache hitrates, that will still have a major impact on the average access latency of the CPU(s).

Entropy
 
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