Short Answer: 2008 is when the 360 Core will reach $199 IMO.
Last go around the PS2 launched at $299 in Spring & Fall 2000 (depending on where you were at) and dropped to $199 in Spring (May) of 2002. So the first console out of the shoot took 18-24 months to drop in price. Sony got a head start on sales, had all the territories covered, production was at full speed, and they had a cheap back library of games all by the time MS and Nintendo started selling consoles and had to go through those growing pains. And MS was bleeding with every Sony price cut seeing as the Xbox1 was more expensive to manufacture than Sony's PS2.
In a lot of ways we have the same scenario, but the table is turned in some ways (and not in others). But in general just some tangents:
• Console with the middleground in production costs arrived 1 year before everyone else.
• Nintendo is launching a lower cost console in Year 2 of next gen.
• The console with the highest manufacturing costs is arriving in Year 2 as well.
Of course some of the bigger differences this time around (not exhaustive):
• Last gens market leader is shipping in Year 2.
• The consoles are much more diverse this time around from last time.
• Sony and MS have adopted different pricing strategies with a minimum of $100 between SKUs and as much as $300 between SKUs.
How I see it is all the reasons to adopt a price cut at 18-24 months, at the earliest, are there. But one of the big motivators for MS or Sony to reach $199 is not present this go around--the market leader is not forcing the competition to compete on price. Since there is a natural price gap already it gives less incentive for MS to cut the retail price--especially if they are losing money. (Note: They still should for market penetration purposes, but it all comes down to whether a strategist of bean counter is in control of this decision).
Looking at last gens price cuts may help:
PS2 Price Cuts
2000 Fall -- $299
2002 May -- $199
2003 May -- $179
2004 May -- $149
2005 April -- $129
Xbox Price Cuts
2001 Fall -- $299
2002 May -- $199
2003 May -- $179
2004 March -- $149
GameCube
2001 Fall -- $199
2002 May -- $149
2003 Sept -- $99
Tucked away in this I believe is one reason Sony went for a higher initial price this time around. We all know there are 6M rabid Playstation fans who would have put down $1,000 for a PS3. But Sony has presented, in the past, some interesting numbers that suggest they believe they can survive on the "above-$199" market:
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_zdext/is_200405/ai_ziff127006
SCEA's Kaz Hirai noted that the PS2 sold almost 10 times as well as the original PlayStation at its initial $299 price point, and six times as well at the lower $199 price point. It also sold steadily for longer periods of time at those price points -- 20 months at the first price, compared to nine for the original PSX, and 22 at the $199 price, compared to only six for the original PSX. The PSX didn't become a breakout hit until the $149 price point -- some 90% of its installed base was bought at $149 or less. The PS2's fortunes at its new price point thus look fairly bright.
So Sony may be "opting out" of the aggressive price reduction game.
Now turn to MS. Why should they cut the retail price? They are selling every unit available (at least in my area). They are losing money. They have a significant price advantage over Sony. They probably cannot compete with Nintendo this fall. 65nm is not scheduled to be in mass production until Q1 2007.
Looking at the 18-24 month window (Spring 2007 and Fall 2007) you have to ask: Why should MS reduce the price, at least $100 to $199? Strategy and only if sales slow down.
On the other hand MS may be in a position where they are still selling every unit well into 2007 and into 2008. This fall looks solid, but 2007 is looking even better. Bioshock is a Winter title as are Medal of Honor and Brother in Arms. Spring will see Mass Effect. It seems likely MS will see Halo 3 in Summer or Fall 2007, and Fall will also be seeing GTA4. As long as Sony does not cut their price significantly & MS is selling all their units why would they cut their price significantly?
I could see a $30-$50 in 2007. I am guess $199 Core will be available in 2008 when MS's next go around of cost reduction on manufacturing goes into effect. That would put the $199 range in the 30 month range, which is only 6 months longer than last time around.
Of course things could mess that up. Nintendo could catch on fire. Sony may not only sell well but stall 360 sales, forcing MS to respond with price cuts, etc. It all really comes down to supply and demand.
As it is I am shocked MS is losing money considering they are charging $40 for a wired controller! Talk about robbery! With that kind of pricing MS should be able to give the 360 away!