Yep. Should simplify lens design and cost.
Sony have had backlight for ages, since ExmorR, 2008. AFAIK all Sony sensors are backlit because they own the patent, and that's one of the reasons companies like Sony sensors = 30% better low light performance.
The main limit for mobile phones is lens length. You're stuck with wide-angle and that limits what photos you can take. Mobile replaces the fixed-zoom compact of yesteryear, but can't replace enthusiast+ level cameras. If we ever get tiny zoom lenses, that could change. The good thing regards digital photography is that as technology progresses and shrinks, the laws of physics stay the same. Eventually we may (should?) get to a point where a tiny lens is very capable.