Still better than French though, I'm having a God awful time learning what to pronounce and what not to. Sometimes (for the same word) they just will and sometimes they won't, why ? Cause that's just how it is...no explanation at all.
Here comes the explanation, then!
Now I assume you're talking about
liaisons. There are words like
nous where the final consonant (S here) is typically not pronounced. For instance, in
nous sommes, it is not pronounced.
However, when the word precedes another word that begins with a vowel, then the general rule is that you
may pronounce it, but don't have to. It's all about euphony, but there are exceptions. Some sequences of words, like
nous avons, or
les enfants are so common that they have become set in stone, so to speak. So in these cases, the bold Ss
have to be pronounced (as a Z) otherwise it would sound very strange. That pretty much applies every time you have a very common word like
nous, vous, ils, elles, les, mes, tes, ses, ces… followed by another word that begins with a vowel.
But these are the exceptions, the general rule is that
liaisons are optional. So if you say:
(1)
Tu es intelligent.
(2)
Il est intelligent.
You don't
have to pronounce the bold consonants. If you choose to do so, however, be aware that the red S is never pronounced, only the bold S (as a Z) and the T. Here is where you should thank the God of French that
liaisons are optional, because otherwise,
es and
est are pronounced exactly the same, so if you want to
faire la liaison, as we say, you have to think about how the verb is spelled. If you don't and you screw it up, you get something like this:
By the way, there's a name for a wrong
liaison, in fact it's a rather delightful word:
pataquès. It is a wrong
liaison itself,
pas à pronounced as
pa-t à, plus "qu'est-ce" which is actually fine, but I guess the word would have been too short otherwise.
Pataquès, by extension, also means something like "messy mistake", and in fact every French person knows this meaning, but few know the first one.
That was today's 5-minute French grammar lesson. Thank you for your attention.