So if these new locked-in CPUs can’t run Windows, how many do you think they’ll sell to the OEMs? MS absolutely had power here. Look at what they did over the divergent 64-bit x86 ISAs.
Nope.Nvidia's lawsuit with Intel wasn't about anti-trust violation. It was a subject of a misunderstanding in a contract and IP infringement IIRC.
In 2004 Intel and NVIDIA went to the table, as the growing GPU market and its increasingly complex technology put Intel at risk of violating NVIDIA’s patents. This was primarily over Intel’s IGPs, which eventually would run afoul of NVIDIA’s graphics patents. In return for NVIDIA licensing the necessary patents to Intel so that Intel could continue producing chipsets with IGPs, Intel in return would license to NVIDIA their front side bus (FSB) and future buses (e.g. DMI). This is what allowed NVIDIA to enter the Intel chipset market with the nForce 4 Intel Edition chipset and to continue providing chipsets and IGPs up through the current 320M chipset.
The end result is that in early 2009 the two parties filed suit against each other. Intel’s suit asked for the courts to affirm that NVIDIA did not have rights to DMI/QPI and that NVIDIA had breached the agreement by claiming they did have rights. NVIDIA’s suit in return was filed as a response to Intel’s suit, with NVIDIA claiming that Intel’s claim had no merit and that by doing so Intel was in violation. These suits have been ongoing up until today.
Intel simply can't lock out another vendor.For all practical purposes Intel is barred from making technical decisions that lock out 3rd party GPUs from their platforms for the next several years, enforced by requiring they continue to offer PCI-Express connectivity and at the same time barring Intel from making changes that would reduce GPU performance unless those changes specifically improve CPU performance.
Intel simply can't lock out another vendor.
https://www.anandtech.com/show/4122/intel-settles-with-nvidia-more-money-fewer-problems-no-x86
For all practical purposes Intel is barred from making technical decisions that lock out 3rd party GPUs from their platforms for the next several years, enforced by requiring they continue to offer PCI-Express connectivity and at the same time barring Intel from making changes that would reduce GPU performance unless those changes specifically improve CPU performance.
What exactly do you mean by "no leverage" ? Developers will have to follow suit because how will they run the graphics kernel driver that's used to enable graphics acceleration or the game logic code without the CPUs ? If the developers don't really have a choice then where else are they going to develop high-end graphics applications ? Are they going to target a platform like Linux which are even more hostile to compatibility by far than Intel locking graphics acceleration to their GPUs ?
Intel entering the discrete graphics market means that politics must change once more.
I don't see how AMD opening themselves up to competitors can politically work out because if Intel decides to blacklist Nvidia then AMD will have a far stronger negotiating position for themselves. AMD will very likely demand that Nvidia must pay fees or royalties to AMD on every graphics card that's compatible with their chipset. On second, I don't see Jensen agreeing to AMD's conditions ...
Because they wanted to, not because Intel forced them, NVIDIA was thinking about abandoning chipsets for quite sometime, they were transitioning to GPGPUs and mobile SoCs.Nvidia doesn't get a DMI/QPI Bus License or the x86 license.
It's Intel that settled, not NVIDIA.If Nvidia truly did have a compelling case
Until they get legally blocked from doing so again, and with a simple complaint to the FTC.so it's only a matter of when they'll decide to block others again ...
Yes, it's called USB4 now. However Intel hasn't made public any such plans for TB4 where they're currently at or future revisionsIntel certainly doesn’t seem to be interested in walled gardens. Maybe they’re under new management?
“In addition to Intel’s Thunderbolt silicon, next year Intel plans to make the Thunderbolt protocol specification available to the industry under a nonexclusive, royalty-free license. Releasing the Thunderbolt protocol specification in this manner is expected to greatly increase Thunderbolt adoption by encouraging third-party chip makers to build Thunderbolt-compatible chips. We expect industry chip development to accelerate a wide range of new devices and user experiences.”
https://newsroom.intel.com/editorials/envision-world-thunderbolt-3-everywhere/
They will run them on Intel and AMD x86 CPUs just like they do today. Because Intel isn’t going to abandon the massive x86 + windows PC ecosystem just because they have a discrete GPU now.
It really doesn’t. You’re simply overestimating Intel’s power over the PC ecosystem.
In your hypothetical scenario do both Intel and AMD completely drop support for industry standard peripheral interfaces like PCIe and Thunderbolt and Microsoft and enterprise clients will be fine with it? Because that’s what it would take to blacklist peripheral manufacturers. Even Apple uses Bluetooth and USB.
Because they wanted to, not because Intel forced them, NVIDIA was thinking about abandoning chipsets for quite sometime, they were transitioning to GPGPUs and mobile SoCs.
It's Intel that settled, not NVIDIA.
Until they get legally blocked from doing so again, and with a simple complaint to the FTC.
Yes, it's called USB4 now. However Intel hasn't made public any such plans for TB4 where they're currently at or future revisions
Oh, must have missed that. Let me rephrase it then: Intel hasn't shown any public estimates on when TB4 might become open (after they have TB5 ready probably like with TB3?)“Intel says that it does not charge royalty or licensing fees for the Thunderbolt specification. The company says will continue to be the case going forward with Thunderbolt 4, too.”
https://www.theverge.com/circuitbre...ndard-docks-cables-usb4-accessories-port-usbc
Oh, must have missed that. Let me rephrase it then: Intel hasn't shown any public estimates on when TB4 might become open (after they have TB5 ready probably like with TB3?)
No, they're not charging royalties. Charging royalties would mean the tech was available for others. However that's not the case, Intel isn't allowing anyone else to make TB4 controllers at this time. If it supports TB4, it has Intel chip(s) on it .What do you mean by “become open”? Are they charging royalties for TB4?
It really doesn’t. You’re simply overestimating Intel’s power over the PC ecosystem.
Intel certainly doesn’t seem to be interested in walled gardens. Maybe they’re under new management?
“In addition to Intel’s Thunderbolt silicon, next year Intel plans to make the Thunderbolt protocol specification available to the industry under a nonexclusive, royalty-free license. Releasing the Thunderbolt protocol specification in this manner is expected to greatly increase Thunderbolt adoption by encouraging third-party chip makers to build Thunderbolt-compatible chips. We expect industry chip development to accelerate a wide range of new devices and user experiences.”
https://newsroom.intel.com/editorials/envision-world-thunderbolt-3-everywhere/
Indeed, MS knows how to flex its muscles at large IHVs. Back in the mid-90s, MS threatened Intel to drop support for future processors in Windows 95, if Intel insisted with their proprietary NSP framework (MMX, etc.), instead of using APIs from MS.So if these new locked-in CPUs can’t run Windows, how many do you think they’ll sell to the OEMs? MS absolutely had power here. Look at what they did over the divergent 64-bit x86 ISAs.
No, they're not charging royalties. Charging royalties would mean the tech was available for others. However that's not the case, Intel isn't allowing anyone else to make TB4 controllers at this time. If it supports TB4, it has Intel chip(s) on it .
Yes, they are free to add Intel TB4 controller to AMD systems. AMD however doesn't have option to put TB4 controller in their CPUs or chipsets. Or MediaTek to make competing discrete TB4 controllers etc etc.Ok, but what does have to do with being “open”? Intel is actively encouraging TB adoption by peripheral manufacturers. That was the whole reason for eliminating the royalty fee. Meaning they’re not interested in creating some new interface that only works with their hardware.
Motherboard manufacturers are free to add TB controllers to AMD systems. Those systems can then work with TB peripherals from any other manufacturer. No Intel lock-in required.
Yes, they are free to add Intel TB4 controller to AMD systems. AMD however doesn't have option to put TB4 controller in their CPUs or chipsets. Or MediaTek to make competing discrete TB4 controllers etc etc.
What's the significant difference between USB4 and TB4 except for tighter mandatory specifications, which you can enforce only, if you own an ecosystem?Yes, it's called USB4 now. However Intel hasn't made public any such plans for TB4 where they're currently at or future revisions