Fred said:
Except people have the freedom to not be a part of that corporation, they can make their own if they so wish, or choose to be part of something else.
Frankly its an absurd argument, socialist states have corporations as well.
Look, its nice to talk about hypothetical extremes. America and Europe are examples of neither. In America there are regulations so its not pure 'laissez faire'. Just like in Europe there is quite a bit of the 'free' market concept.
The difference is in the subtelties and the grey inbetween.
I don't disagree with your assertion that America is not a pure 'laissez faire' system but it certainly does have a greater political will not to mention policies that favor of free market economics. It all depends on how you approach matters. If you come at it from a collectivist egalitarian mentality you approach things very much the same way Marxist see things.
The problem with the critical mind is that once everything is fixed it will continue to look for problems to fix.
Even economics can fall into the philosophical arena of collectivism vs individualism. Macro Economics (Keynesian) vs Micro Economics (Hayek). The collectivist prefers the top down model while the individualist prefers a bottom up style. I understand Fred that many government policies are not so clear in their intension. The whole problem is that the grey is formed from the extremes in a melding in the center so too speak. Without the extremes there wouldn't be a grey area to concern ourselves with. It all comes down the extremes imposing their assumptions on centrist policy that determines a lot. For instance if you view unemployment as wasted labor rather then unneeded labor it creates entirely different social policy with fantastic implications both in terms of government spending and debt as well as economically. Most people don't sit around thinking in these terms so I realize that what I say can come off as unusual. Logic is logic and when this idea fell in my lap from thinking about group dynamics the peaces began to fall into place rather nicely. I know the peaces fit, the puzzle comes together nicely under the collective vs individual banner. Knowing how to make them fit is the difficulty.
I also use human nature vs human nurture to help me fit things together philosophically speaking. The collectivist model has strong bias in the nature vs nurture argument. Because everyone is ultimately not responsible for their own well being in the nanny state the state has a great stake in how the electorate turns out and what sorts of mentalities are prevalent. State run education creates a standardized mentality only allowing for certain ideas to be taught as truth. Social workers become enforcers of the state in the home and the state creates outlandish laws such as anti spanking laws the state moves in much like a third party parent. They very much believe (or would like to) that individuals are the sum of their socializations (nurture) and it is simply a matter of changing these effects to get a disired outcome. There is no room for human nature in their model and prefer to think that all are a "blank slate" at birth. Generally speaking of course, this is very hard core left wing retoric.
Even with a good understanding of these ideas it still gets difficult to sort out things. In essence though the grey area in the center is nothing but a mixed up mess with sometimes ideals from both collective vs individual overlapping in government policy, just like you pointed out but the grey is not a mystery. But to understand the grey you have to understand the extremes. I personally like to see balance of the grey but I see the collectivist policies a slippery slope and difficult to reverse without great tribulation. So when I see things sliding left I get apprehensive. I guess my point is, without the extremes that are definitive much more so then the grey areas in the center, there would be no center. It is all about which side of center, if you do that at all, that are based on assumptions founded on the extremes which may or may not be right/wrong that have the power to drastically alter spending policies. I don't disagree that indeed the "difference is in the subtelties and the grey inbetween" rather I would endorse that idea whole heartedly. But these subtle differences are based on very different assumptions formed on the extreme ends of philosophical arguments. Mainly I find much of which flow out of the collectivism vs individualism debate.
Clashman said:
At the same time, trade unionism and the welfare state cannot be as "authoritarian" as he thinks for the simple reason that they are more or less under democratic control.
This is not to say that living in Sweden is exactly the same as living in a communist system but the similarities are there and much of the same authoritarian mentality is prevalent. You rally around haughty notions of equality and social justice much of which is the bases of Marxism. You whine about what others have in terms of finances whether it was earned through hard work or inherited from family. The idea that someone has earned their way with some sort of intension does not register so clearly. Yes a democracy can be shaped by the electorate into an authoritative model, in fact my argument is that it can slip into it easily. By virtue of the fact that candidates might be willing to give an electorate what they want ironically. Cases in point are things like guaranteed incomes or Medicare services. Well, these things sound rosy on the top and people love the idea that should they leave a job because they don't want to work anymore that they will be insured an income. People love to think that their healthcare is free and provided by the state and they love the idea of receiving services free from the state. But the sad irony is that they are not free and whether or not you want or use them individuals have to pay for these fluffy perks the state seems to hand out. Never mind the charter law that reinforces government social policies like guaranteed incomes etc.
Further I will advance the argument that a state that employs a great deal of the electorate is anti-democratic. In such a system the people are spending more and more of their time paying the state for these services and huge public service sectors so much so that the process of reversing the state run system becomes quite nearly impossible. People come to think that they could not possibly do without the services the state offers. The state also will often overspend to keep up appearances when the economy goes south putting the country more and more in debt. Then compound interest on the borrowed monies outstanding begins and the government begins to throw more and more money out the window on interest payments. With less money in their coffers it forces the hand of the government to raise taxes further then before consumers realize what has happened they are paying an average of 50% - 70% of their entire income for these services and money gulping public sector. Elections issues become skewed by the public sector because they need to have greater incomes as a result of the higher taxation. A great many in the heavily controlled, regulated and taxed private sector depend on that demographic and will support a push for more higher pay not to mention the resumption of services that have been withdrawn.
If we go back and look at the original bias, the problem is founded in egalitarian principles of universal guaranteed incomes or universal health care etc. What is even a greater fear is that once financial matters have gotten so bad and the public is brainwashed enough by collectivist mentalities that some elected official in order to rectify things will possibly say to hell with individual incomes all together and move even further left to communist central planning.
Egalitarian principles are absolutist in their nature and since this is the guiding principle of the state in the welfare state it is a form of authoritarianism. Because it takes your hard earned cash, whether you want the state to or not, it is authoritarian. Even if the people agree the state takes their incomes via taxation it is still authoritarian, a collectively applied one. Never mind the brainwashing or the weak mindedness that would have to be in place for a free people to view the government taking some much of their income from their hard work. When you surrender large portions of your income you surrender a great deal of your liberty and self reliance as well. Once the state becomes so involved with the electorate on the individual level the idea that the state ought to reverse its course becomes more and more preposterous and mainstream parties don't even include it in their agenda. Not to mention the fact that charter law reinforces the states obligations to uphold the interpreted guarantees regardless of electorates votes making polices that are opposed to the egalitarian nature of the state unconstitutional without some radical amendment. That alone creates an absolutist authoritarian egalitarian mentality.
au•thor•i•tar•i•an P Pronunciation Key ( -thôr -târ - n, -th r -, ô-thôr -, ô-th r -)
adj.
1. Characterized by or favoring absolute obedience to authority, as against individual freedom: an authoritarian regime.
2. Of, relating to, or expecting unquestioning obedience. See Synonyms at dictatorial
It is ironic that the very article meant to protect individuals from state intervention and exploitation gives the state the ultimate power of taxing and spending your hard earned income in a collective manner. In other words should you disagree with how it is spent or even if you elect a government that disagrees with how your money is spent charter law is written in stone and very difficult to change. Individual freedom in a capitalistic society is very much tied in with disposable income. So by definition given that assumption that individual liberty is tied to how you spend your money, a high taxing welfare state is authoritarian and borders on slavery for the collective. This is not to say that I am against human rights, freedom of speach, property rights etc (unfairly labeled "negative rights") are fantastic. Judicial activism may also be viewed as authoritarian. But that is a whole other [/rant].