Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 Reviews

The problem has been finally identified, the power cables for the 4090 come in two flavors: a 300V (the majority) and 150V (the minority), the 150V are the cause of all of the problems, they are not soldered right and they can't handle sustained high load without damage.

There's no way of knowing which cable you get unless you pull off the sleeve a bit. In the case that you did get a 150V 16-pin cable, you can ask the manufacturer for a replacement with the proper 300V cable. The good thing is that there aren't a large number of users who received the 150V 16-pin cable. NVIDIA's GeForce RTX 4090 graphics card is now with thousands of gamers and while there are less than 20 reports of the card melting up, they are still enough to be a concern. Based on surveys conducted by HardwareLuxx and GamersNexus, it looks like the number of users who got the 150V adapter is under 7%.



So the vast majority of gamers who have the 300V adapters shouldn't worry too much but it is still advised to check your cable to see if it's definitely the good one or not. We already checked 7 of the cables that came with our samples (FE, SUPRIM X, SUPRIM Liquid, Vulcan X, TUF Gaming, AORUS Master, SG) & all of them are rated at 300V.

 
According to TechPowerUp review, it's 45% faster in non RT workloads (not that it matters much as 3090 was already a beast at it). It's in RT workloads that it shines, with 65% or more performance. All without DLSS. If this RT performance drips down to the mid range when it launches, we might finally cross into RT standard everywhere!
More CPU retesting by TPU, this time they used the 5800X3D, and the gains are even higher than the 12900K!

At 4K, the 4090 is 6.8% faster on average with the 5800X3D (it was 6.5% with the 12900K), with several titles showing 10% or greater performance uplift at 4K, such as Age of Empires 4 (15%), Anno 1800 (31%), Civilization IV (12%), Battlefield V (10%), Borderlands 3 (30%), Death Stranding (17%), Far Cry 5 (30%), Far Cry 6 (8%), Forza Horizon 5 (9%), Halo Infinite (19%), Hitman 3 (19%), Red Dead Redemption 2 (12%), Sniper Ghost Warrior (10%), and Spider-Man Remastered (19%).

At 1440p, the gains are 15% (the 12900K achieved 12%), and 1080p shows crazy 18.5% gains (the 12900K achieved 15%).


Beware, the original TPU review (with the 5800X) tested only 25 games, these remade CPU reviews (12900K/5800X3D) test with 53 games. So results are not directly comparable, however, 17 of the original 25 games showed statistically significant increases with the 5800X3D, with an average of ~10% uplift at 4K, and about 9.5% uplift with the 12900K.
 
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The problem has been finally identified, the power cables for the 4090 come in two flavors: a 300V (the majority) and 150V (the minority), the 150V are the cause of all of the problems, they are not soldered right and they can't handle sustained high load without damage.
Surely the 150V or 300V label doesn't determine how the cable is soldered? Both can be soldered properly or improperly, no?

Seems a bit premature to announce this is the issue.

 
Surely the 150V or 300V label doesn't determine how the cable is soldered? Both can be soldered properly or improperly, no?

Seems a bit premature to announce this is the issue.


I’d guess it’s two different suppliers and the supplier using the 150V rated wire just has poorer quality control. They probably have some slipping through that have too little solder or cold joints.
 
A general point about cables:
  • 150V-rated has "weaker" insulation (thinner), versus 300V-rated cable
  • The current carrying capability is determined by AWG
 
No FE models reported to have the problem yet? Currently only some AIBs?
 
A general point about cables:
  • 150V-rated has "weaker" insulation (thinner), versus 300V-rated cable
  • The current carrying capability is determined by AWG

Yah, the cable should have a temperature rating for the insulation that will also affect the safe current carrying capacity.
 
One would think that if the problem were in cables the cables would be melting, not the pins in 12VHPWR plug.

That's probably true. Usually if you push a cable too hard you'll see the insulation around the entire cable will start to get soft and eventually melt or burn off. It actually seems like the connector itself may not be mating perfectly. Any time you have an electrical connection that's loose or intermittent, you'll see that connection point heat up and burn out. I've seen the same thing with much bigger and much scarier connections. One of my coworkers forgot to crimp a connection inside a dc power system at work. He basically put a lug on a wire, didn't crimp it, and then put heat shrink over top so you'd never know. Then he connected it to a 100A breaker lol. Eventually some equipment powered off and when I want to investigate it had burned up completely black. It was probably arcing constantly.

If I had to guess, the solder might be breaking as the cable flexes. Could be touching so there's a connection, but it starts to heat up until it eventually burns out. Something like that.
 
If I had to guess, the solder might be breaking as the cable flexes. Could be touching so there's a connection, but it starts to heat up until it eventually burns out. Something like that.

If the solder would break, the heat would be spreading more to the other pins or just desolder the wire. In the adapter all pins are shorted in between with a relative thick metal.

My guess, because in the adapter all pins are shorted, there is no load balancing happening at the pins anymore, the pin with the least resistance (contact plus pcb) will deliver the most current and heat up till it burns.
Considering there is only a 10% safety margin per pin in the new connector it could be overloaded quite fast.
 
The problem has been finally identified, the power cables for the 4090 come in two flavors: a 300V (the majority) and 150V (the minority), the 150V are the cause of all of the problems, they are not soldered right and they can't handle sustained high load without damage.







Buildzoid seems pretty sure it isn't the cable, as the wrong end is melting if it were.
 
Microbenchmarks of RTX 4090 at Chips and Cheese: Microbenchmarking Nvidia’s RTX 4090. The tests suggest Nvidia's most significant changes with the Ada architecture can be found in the memory infrastructure to enable Ada to scale up beyond Ampere notwithstanding the lack of appreciable increases in VRAM bandwidth.

On another note, I picked up my 4090 FE today. It's built like a brick (in a good way) and I had to remove the side panel from my Lian Li O-11 Dynamic to accommodate the Nvidia adapter. I'm eagerly awaiting CableMod's 180 Degree adapter. I haven't had much time to play with the card other than to do a quick run of Cyberpunk at Max (Psycho) settings. It's very quiet though I did notice a bit of coil whine when the GPU clocks over 2700mhz or so. At a cursory glance, changing the power limit from 133% to 100% to 80% didn't affect performance very much at all (but did lower power by 100w from min to max). I'm currently running a 1440p 165hz monitor.... could be I'm hitting a CPU bottleneck on my 5900x and/or relatively slow system memory (DDR4 3200 16-18-18-36).
 
Great article and high praise for nvidia's l2 cache latency bandwidth for the rtx 4080 5 terabytes sm bandwidth.. shows ampere was bandwidth starved with the tiny 6mb of l2
 
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