"Can be". You mean, the unsuccessful ones? As in: measured by the average time the species roamed the Earth, and/or the total amount of bionass amassed in that species for a period of time?
"Can be" as in that the rate of new species coming into being tends to be lower during periods of increasing diversity when compared to the rate of loss during extinction events.
So, you are beyond doubt sure that we caused the effect? That will be an interesting discussion.
For many of the larger animals, we have records of slaughtering them. The American Bison at one point rivaled or exceeded the population of the African Wildebeast.
The passenger pigeon once had flocks that all but blotted out the sun.
Today, the Bison is slowly crawling back from near annihilation. The passenger pigeon has gone the way of the dodo--another example of an animal hunted to extinction.
In earlier times, the wild auroch that was the progenitor for early cattle was eliminated.
Many tropical birds species have been hunted to extinction.
If you pick a species of whale at random, it is very likely it was almost obliterated.
Large animals and niche plants tend to suffer the most visibly.
So, you're saying that most species only exists for a short period of time, and if we don't make sure they keep on existing anyway, it's our fault they die out?
I'm saying that your sunny scenario where a mass die-off is just a welcome opportunity for us to find new animal friends is not achievable within a human time frame. If we wait several million years, we may see a decent repopulation in the number of new species. In human terms, that is sufficiently close to never as to be the same as absolute devastation.
Not really, as everything else can be many different kinds and species of plants, and most of the food consumed by humans can be engineered (and for that you would want the yeast and fungi). It won't exist for long, and won't grow naturally, but might make up the bulk of the biomass if we had really many people living on this planet we needed to feed.
A substantial portion of biomass must be composed of autotrophs. Since they are the means by which the biosphere can draw energy from the environment, all things that above them in the food chain are capped by the amount of energy that can be captured and the thermodynamic inefficiency of consumption and predation.
Overall, autotrophs outnumber heterotrophs. Yeast, fungi, cockroaches, and humans are not autotrophs, so if they were the dominant share of biomass, it would only last as long as it took to starve them to the level the autotrophs can sustain.
Ah, I expect you're assuming all those transports are launched from Earth, and all the resources are returned there.
Why would we do so? The Earth is but a tiny speck, considering the vastness of the whole Universe. A simple asteroid could destroy all life on it! Let alone a sun going nova in the vicinity, or whatever cosmic cataclysm you desire.
The realities of interplanetary and interstellar travel are heavily stacked against us.
The solar system outside of Earth is deeply inhospitable, and more prone to fail us than the Earth. The Earth would wind up supplying most of these far flung colonies with critical resources, more so than the other direction.
Interstellar travel is so daunting that barring incredibly advanced and unexpected technologies, we as a species may never seriously progress in it. It is so wildly beyond a reaonable timeframe that it is not worthwhile to consider it while discussing real concerns down here on Earth.