There is also research showing that fatter babies end up doing better on IQ tests later. But these kinds of studies tend to miss out on correcting for other factors.
Someone can be underweight or short because of malnourishment, or, they can be underweight or short because of genetic factors. My son got excellent pre-natal care, was born overdue by a week, and is in top shape, but he is in the 5% percentile of weight, and 50% by height. However, his development milestones were much earlier than other babies who were heavier and taller. Of the 5 babies of people we know and hang out with, he walked, talked, grasped, rolled over, pushed up, and all the other milestones an average of 4-8 weeks ahead of them. Just anecdotal evidence of course, but I think the studies are not looking at genetic/race factors. Are Scandinavians so tall because they have the best diet, or because of a combination of factors.
I actually though the heavier babies had a harder time of walking because their muscles weren't developed enough to support their weight.
Anyway, the growth charts used typically represent caucasian babies, and not mixed Asian babies, who are almost always smaller, because Asian women are usually smaller, and therefore, the birth canal is typically smaller. If this relationship weren't so, far more Asian women would die in childbirth from oversized babies due to cephalopedic disproportion (baby's head too big for birth canal). No matter how much nourishment the baby gets, he won't grow too big to come out most of the time, which means, on average, asian babies have lower birthweight.
There is actually a slightly higher risk of mixed-asian babies requiring C-sections or being premature because genetically, the non-Asian father may tend to engender a baby that might too large to get out if full term. Or atleast, my wife's OB-GYN told her, warning her that a c-section might be in the cards.