From the Anandtech review :
* Due to two different variations of the X570 chipset, one with a 15 W and another with an 11 W TDP, the extra power allows for more PCIe lanes, thus better GPU support overall. One example is the ASUS Pro WS X570-Ace model.
And indeed, on this motherboard, it seems that a x16 for the gpu, and a x8 for another device could work, with the later linked to the chipset :
AMD X570 chipset
1 x PCIe 4.0 x16 (x8 mode) instead of x4 for most motherboard.
Very interesting for me...
EDIT : I'm not the only one in this situation it seems : "Exactly. Unless it is stupidly overpriced, or lacks good power distribution and overclocking features, I plan on getting one of these and a Ryzen 3850x. I plan on using the first slot for my GPU in x16, leaving the second slot empty, and sticking my dual port 10gig fiber Intel x520 NIC in the 8x chipset port."