MfA said:
Using a calculator when there is no real need to shows you are doing something wrong IMO.
Well, there's no real need to even calculate final numbers. They could leave everything as radicals and trig functions and leave it at that.
What you want the student to have is correct REASONING, the fact that he can then do basic arithmetic by adding the numbers without a calculator is irrelevent. By the time a student learns trig, they shouldn't have to do all numerical calculations by hand. As a teacher of trig, I don't want to evaluate whether the student can do long division, I want to evaluate whether they can do the proofs or solve the problems from a logical and analytical point of view.
All this "New Math" really does ultimately is allow the student to leave his final answer in the form of distance squared, and the teacher will accept it, rather than forcing him to take a square root and leave the answer in the form of a distance.
I say, just allow the student to leave the answer in the form of a formula, which if evaluated, would yield the correct result. The TA grading the papers can evaluate the formula if they wish.
Realistically, they should even allow students to write programs in class if they want to calculate answers. Let the students use whatever tools for the job they need to solve the problem. Ultimately, it's about solving problems, not how good one is at arithmetic.