I mailed Robert Duffy (id Software programmer) asking three questions. One of which was if DOOM would support 3Dc. Here's what he replied:
You can also check the other two replies here:
http://www.forumplanet.com/planetdoom/topic.asp?fid=5733&tid=1413239
Robert Duffy said:We do not support 3Dc but for medium quality mode we do swizzle the red and alpha components and use DXT5 compression. In high quality mode we use uncompressed normal maps. In most cases the swizzled compressed versions do a really good job apart from hard angles or curved edges. It was a good trade off for lower memory video cards. ATI has a good write up on various methods of normal map compression on their site.
You can also check the other two replies here:
http://www.forumplanet.com/planetdoom/topic.asp?fid=5733&tid=1413239