Fred & MrsSkywalker
And therein lies the problem. The two of you have both given conscientious answers, however, you both disagree on what else constitutes non-talent based criteria.
Fred, you consider community service to be an active talent that someone can display. You believe that it shows leadership. MrsSkywalker does not agree however.
Personally, I don't think community service is something that should be factored in, in terms of merit. The reason is that spending 5-10hrs a week at a Senior Citizens' Home doesn't necessarily constitute talent, leadership, et al. Or cleaning up a park, or whatever. I consider community service to be a non-talent factor, such as AA (encompasses gender and race), legacy, financial status, and geographic location.
I criticize legacy only because you have people here that bemoan AA, yet have nothing to say when legacy is mentioned. You don't think Dubya got into Yale because of his grades now do you? It couldn't be because his dad went there, and was a Skull & Bones member, could it?
That was in the 60's. What deserving student lost his spot because of that long-time institution? What deserving students throughout history have lost deserving spots because of blatant favoritism because of legacy? Shouldn't we end that as well as AA?
Financial status and geographic location are other "murky" factors as well. How is one person defined as being a 'better' qualifier because of how much money their parents make? Does a 'poor' student making B's and having a 1400 SAT deserve to be at a university moreso than a 'rich' student making A's and having a 1300 SAT? I mean, it can get pretty messy when you think about.
Geographic location is the same thing. Right now if you're from a rural area, you're given an automatic 'bump' in the ranking system. Does it make it fair to your children MrsSkywalker that they could be beaten out from someone who lives in the middle of Iowa, simply because of where you chose to raise them? That's not fair is it?
As for the standardized testing argument, I agree with you to a point MrsSkywalker. I agree that standardized testing is a good thing in theory. However, in practice what I've found happen is that many schools begin gearing their curriculums around the test, so they can receive better funding with higher scores, or better computer equipment, etc etc etc. So instead of learning for learnings sake, such as my education was, it becomes a directed effort that negates many of the other 'non-essential' factors of an education, like the humanities. How can you test that?
That's the main reason I'm against the wanton spread of standardized testing. We have yet to come up with a formula to propagate its spread without harming the fringe educational portions of a curriculum that have no 'test' value.
Anyways, in short, I believe that in a worst case scenario, AA's influence (race and gender inclusive) should be lessened so that it affects college entrance requirements as much as legacy and geographic location does. Right now I believe, at least in the Michigan case, it counts for more than those two, which I don't think is right.
In a best case scenario, everything that is not talent based should not be included. That means no legacy, no geographic location, no race, no gender, no financial status. Just grades with respect to your graduating class and your community, SAT scores, ACT scores, AP's, musical ability, athletic ability, and anything else I might have missed.
I believe it should be all or nothing. Because frankly you can find a modicum of 'unfairness' in any of the non-talent based factors that go into the college admissions process.