There was a flash webpage made by a pair of twins (err, two guys - not four!
) that showed the scale of the universe from smallest theoretical to largest known, like galactic clusters, and even the universe itself IIRC. The page might well be around, I don't know, I haven't looked for it for a few years now, and flash is kind of dead too these days, so I've no idea if it is still up or if it works in today's browsers. Anyway, it was good, and very fascinating. It shows everything in logarithmic scale, so each step is ten times smaller/larger than the previous, very illustrative.
You quickly lose concept of how large and small things are though; going downwards in size from a hooman - because we're obviously of average size compared to everything else there is everywhere...
- you get small animals first, and then various organisms, bugs, amoeba, bacteria, virus and so on. Molecules, atoms - and by now we're all already lost in scale - neutrons, protons, electrons, quarks. Then there's a bunch of empty steps where everything gets ten times smaller without there actually being anything that small. You scroll step by step by step by step, ten times smaller, ten times smaller than that, ten times smaller than THAT (already 1000x smaller than just 3 steps ago), ten times smaller, smaller, smaller, smaller...and there. Quantum strings. Lol. They're VEEEERRRY VERY VERY SMALL ITTY BITTY!
Good page.
Star sizes also quickly go out of control. Once the sun is reduced to about a pixel if not less, you really have no concept of how big those monster stars are.
In the book
Pandora's Star by Peter F. Hamilton, the characters of the story investigate a star enveloped by a barrier that's some 60+ AU in diameter IIRC (1AU = average earth-sun distance). That's basically unfathomably large, even though it's insignificant in size compared to even just our galaxy. The author describes the scene when viewed from a million kilometers as a seemingly infinite plane stretching out in all directions without any visible curvature. That's truly mindboggling.
Good book too, by the way.