nondescript said:The original diagram mentions a "140W barrier". Why is 140W a barrier? The limit of silicon thermal conductivity?
Thermal conductivity isn't measured in watts. Watts is the unit for power output of a device, and the temperature of any given thing is a function of the power output spread out across its surface area. A die the size of your thumb drawing 140W will not be nearly as hot as a die the size of your little fingernail also drawing 140W. Besides, supercomputers have dies drawing (probably much) more than 140W. Cray has a system using liquid direct-die phase-change cooling where flourinex is sprayed onto the chip from a nozzle and then sucked away through a hose (it's a closed-cycle system of course).
A power dissipation figure of 140W isn't probably so much a problem PER SE, the problem comes from having it in a standard PC system with all kinds of different-branded equipment supporting that monster of a chip, like power supplies that must meet specs, both case PSU and the dc-to-dc converters on the board itself, overall board layout and quality with sufficient use of capacitors etc. Also, you gotta get rid of all that power once it has been converted into heat somehow...
Currently we usually just let all the thermal energy waft around inside the case so it gets nice and toasty inside until the air trickles out with the help of a fan or two, we really need a new chassis standard to replace the aging ATX system, one that allows for fresh air intake ducts and hot air exhaust ducts too, and more space around the video card also.
Problem with a 140W+ chip in a hopefully rather small consumer device (rather than the space shuttle carrier-crawler-sized device the current XB is), is apart from pure cost in the form of high-capacity power supplies and cooling solutions, but also what happens when the thing gets clogged up with dust after two years of constant use with a high-CFM fan running inside it? What happens if Little Timmy takes his XB2 in under the covers with him so the family doesn't see him gaming when he should be in bed, or if Mom covers it with a nice decorative cloth, or if Dad sticks it in the bookcase and piles lots of other crap around it? Will it cook itself and die or eventually even catch fire?
Can we trust an automatic thermal regulation circuit to shut things down if it gets too hot, or do we simply need to limit the power output of the thing altogether?
*G*