Well, a volcano is a fairly obvious treat, and floods too in many areas. To some extent I think there had been some preparations for the event of hot weather, but I'm not sure anyone ever expected it to be this hot and for this amount of time. It's like with snow in the winters here in Sweden. In the northern parts we are prepared and equipped to take care of snow very quickly. There's a snow storm? Well, the plough cars are already out there clearing the roads. It needs to be very severe before any major road doesn't get cleaned up within hours and all minor roads within a day. In the southern parts though they tend not to get that much snow, and consequently aren't equipped to handle huge amounts of snow. They have enough to take care of normal and above normal situations, but not extreme. It has happened a few times that it has fell large amounts of snow down there, with traffic chaos and even people freezing to death as a consequence. Up north we smile about this, cause their extreme situation is perfectly normal up here and noone here dies because of -40C unless they are drunk and decides to sleep in a pile of snow.