http://www.nec.co.jp/press/en/0403/1201.html
Present cryptography systems do not guarantee unconditional safety as their security is based on the limitated calculation abilities of present computers, however, quantum cryptography provides unconditionally secure network communication and safety, even when these capabilites are infinite. This is because quantum cryptography is not reliant on calculation capability but on the principle of physics. Therefore, its development is now attracting considerable attention on a global scale.