Silent_One
Newcomer
Regarding european study and the effects of alcohol I have found this:
Effects of Minimum Drinking Age Laws: Review and Analysis of the Literature from 1960 to 2000
http://www.epi.umn.edu/alcohol/pdf/DAGE1999.pdf
Page 220
Effects of Minimum Drinking Age Laws: Review and Analysis of the Literature from 1960 to 2000
http://www.epi.umn.edu/alcohol/pdf/DAGE1999.pdf
Page 220
Issue 3
Issue: "Europeans teen are allowed to drink from an early age, yet those countries don't have the alcohol-related problems we do. What we need are fewer restriction, not more.
Responce: "The idea that Europeans do not have alcohol-related problems is a myth. European youth may be at less risk of traffic crashes because youth drive less frequently in Europ than in the United States. Europeans have higher legal driving ages, more expensive automobiles and greater access to public transportation. Looking beyond traffic crashes, however, European countries have similar or higher rates of alcohol-related problems than compared with the United States. For example, in 1990, France and Italy had higher per capita alcohol consumption and higher rates of cirrhosis deaths than the United States. Per capita consumption in France and Italy was 12.7 and 8.7 liters of alcohol, respectively, compared with 7.5 in the United States. Corrhosis death rates in France and Italy were 26.8 and 17.0 per 100,000, respectively, whereas the U.S. rate was 11.6 (Edwards et al., 1994). European countries are now looking to the United States for research and experience regarding the age-21 policy. Europeans are initiating the debate on the most appropriate age for legal access to alcohol.